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Glimepiride Metformin Tablets – Dual Oral Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Buy Glimepiride Metformin Online – Combination Antidiabetic Medication for Effective Blood Sugar Control at EZ Chemist
What is Glimepiride Metformin used for?
Glimepiride Metformin is a combination antidiabetic medicine used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar by combining glimepiride, a sulfonylurea that stimulates insulin release, and metformin, a biguanide that reduces liver glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity.
Product Name:
Glimepiride + Metformin Tablets
Active Ingredients:
Glimepiride
Metformin Hydrochloride (HCl)
Other Common or Brand Names:
Glucovance
Glycomet GP
Amaryl M
Glemiprex M
Glimet
GP-Met
Generic Glimepiride Metformin Tablets
Drug Classification:
Glimepiride: Sulfonylurea (Oral Hypoglycemic)
Metformin: Biguanide
ATC Code: A10BD02 (Combination)
Schedule: Prescription-Only Medicine (Rx)
Mechanism of Action (Mode of Action):
Glimepiride:
Acts by stimulating pancreatic beta cells to release insulin. It binds to ATP-sensitive potassium channels, enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion.
Metformin:
Primarily works by suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis (glucose production in the liver), increasing insulin sensitivity in muscle tissues, and improving peripheral glucose uptake without causing hypoglycemia when used alone.
Together, the combination addresses both insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion, providing a complementary glucose-lowering effect.
Indications and Uses:
Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in adults
When diet, exercise, and monotherapy with either glimepiride or metformin fail to control blood sugar
As initial therapy or as step-up therapy in progressive insulin resistance
Available Strengths & Forms:
Glimepiride 1 mg + Metformin 500 mg / 850 mg / 1000 mg
Glimepiride 2 mg + Metformin 500 mg / 850 mg / 1000 mg
Dosage Forms: Film-coated tablets, sustained release (SR), and immediate release (IR) forms available
Dosage & Administration:
General Dosage Guidelines:
Initial dose: 1 mg Glimepiride + 500 mg Metformin once daily with breakfast
Maintenance dose: Adjusted based on patient’s blood glucose levels
Maximum daily dose: Glimepiride 8 mg + Metformin 2000 mg per day
Important:
Tablets should be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects
Titration should be done cautiously to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia
Extended-release (XR/SR) forms should not be crushed or chewed
Prescribing & Monitoring Guidelines:
Monitor fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial glucose (PPG), and HbA1c every 3–6 months
Monitor renal function (serum creatinine, eGFR) before initiation and periodically thereafter
Monitor liver enzymes, and vitamin B12 levels in long-term metformin use
Safety Information, Warnings & Cautions:
Contraindications:
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetic ketoacidosis or metabolic acidosis
Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73m²)
Hepatic failure
Hypersensitivity to sulfonylureas or metformin
Caution Required In:
Elderly patients (>65 years)
Those undergoing radiologic studies with iodinated contrast agents
Patients with heart failure, alcohol use disorder, or hypoglycemia risk
Side Effects (Based on Clinical Studies):
Common Adverse Effects:
Hypoglycemia (glimepiride-related, especially in elderly or malnourished)
Gastrointestinal upset (nausea, diarrhea, metallic taste from metformin)
Weight gain (minor, from sulfonylurea)
Headache, dizziness, fatigue
Rare but Serious Effects:
Lactic acidosis (metformin-induced, very rare but life-threatening)
Hepatotoxicity
Vitamin B12 deficiency (long-term metformin use)
Allergic skin reactions
Drug Interactions:
Increased hypoglycemia risk with: Insulin, beta-blockers, NSAIDs, alcohol
Reduced effectiveness with: Thiazides, corticosteroids, estrogens
Metformin interaction risk: Contrast dyes (withhold before and after imaging), cimetidine (reduced renal clearance)
ACE inhibitors & ARBs: May enhance hypoglycemic effect
Warfarin: May require monitoring of INR
Storage Instructions:
Store at below 25°C in a dry place, away from moisture and light
Keep out of reach of children
Do not use past expiry date printed on the label
FAQs – Glimepiride Metformin Tablets
Q1: Is Glimepiride Metformin safe for long-term use?
Yes. With regular monitoring of blood glucose, renal function, and vitamin B12 levels, it is safe and effective for chronic use.
Q2: Can I use Glimepiride Metformin for Type 1 Diabetes?
No. It is indicated only for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as it requires functioning beta cells in the pancreas.
Q3: Should I stop Glimepiride Metformin before surgery or radiologic tests?
Yes. Metformin should be withheld before major surgery or contrast scans, and resumed only after ensuring normal kidney function.
Q4: Will I gain weight with Glimepiride Metformin?
Mild weight gain is possible due to glimepiride. However, metformin often offsets this effect slightly.
Q5: Can I drink alcohol while on this medication?
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia.